POSITIONING
YOUR PORTFOLIO
OUTLOOK 2007
By
Richard Bernstein of Merrill Lynch
Even
if a portfolio review wasn’t on your list of New Year’s
resolutions, it isn’t too late to benefit from one.
In
many ways, 2007 is likely to be a year in which the U.S. economy lags
in the global economy so it’s important to adjust your investments
accordingly. Now would be a good time to rethink your allocations for
domestic and international investments and upgrade the quality of your
holdings.
Prepare for a U.S. Slowdown
After
three years of robust expansion, the United States is expected to post
a lumbering growth rate of less than 2% in 2007—the after effect
of a 450 basis point interest rate hike and falling real estate prices.
As
a result, watch for domestic uncertainty in the next 12 to 24 months.
As always, U.S. consumers will be the wild card. They spent freely during
the recent expansion—not because of rising wages or real income,
but because of the “wealth effect” created by soaring home
prices. No one can say for sure how they will react to deflation in
residential real estate.
Over
the next several years there is a good chance that baby boomers will
discover they can’t sell their homes for as much as they thought,
and they may turn to risk averse, income producing securities, such
as high quality preferred stocks and high quality income producing stocks.
The key to benefiting from the trend is taking a position in these securities
before boomers realize they have under saved.
Therefore,
this year should be an opportune time to prune high risk stocks and
bonds and replace them with high quality holdings. Where should you
look? Strong sector plays include top drawer technology companies, defense,
discount retail companies and certain media stocks. High quality bonds
could also perform well this year if inflation expectations come down
or if lower quality bond spreads widen.
Invest Overseas
The
outlook, however, isn’t all about retrenchment. Overseas markets
will still provide growth opportunities. Europe’s economy, for
example, is entering 2007 with far greater momentum than expected. Although
this year’s growth rates are unlikely to match those of 2006,
a sharp loss of momentum seems just as unlikely. Among the reasons:
a robust, self sustaining European consumer with bright job prospects.
The
2007 outlook for Japan is riskier, but equally optimistic. 2007 might
finally be the year during which the Japanese consumer beings to spend
again. Domestically based customer oriented companies stand to benefit.
Of
course, a slowdown in the U.S economy, which represents 30 percent of
the global gross domestic product, does pose some risks to overseas
investments. Therefore, you might want to take a look at high quality,
dividend paying foreign stocks or domestic companies with a strong international
presence. Dividend income—when it comes in euros or another currency—can
be a great way to gain international diversification and can, like gold,
afford some protection against a falling dollar.
Wade Into Emerging Markets
If
you have a long investment time horizon and an appetite for calculated
risks, allocating some of your portfolio to emerging markets could prove
prescient.
High
expectations from this group of countries stem from their traditionally
high savings rate. Emerging market consumers could be beginning to emerge.
The total market capitalization of consumer stocks in emerging markets
is about $30 billion, just 0.4 percent of the more than $7.5 trillion
in developed markets. This disparity suggests that investing in the
“emerging market consumer” could prove profitable over the
intermediate to longer term.
Additionally,
many of these countries are spending heavily on infrastructure. China
is a case in point, with a rising consumer class born after 1978 that
is 314 million strong and heavily influenced by Western culture. This
commanding demographic will power internal growth along with heavy spending
on roads, subways, airports and other projects in advance of and beyond
the 2008 Olympics. Both trends could help insulate China and the global
economy from the U.S. slowdown.
Heavy
infrastructure growth in China will create demand for commodities, and
many Emerging Market funds are filled with commodity investments. That
is good news for investors in such funds who believe in the commodities
super cycle. However, commodities can be volatile and may take a breather
in 2007, so it’s important to take a measured approach.
Stay Diversified
No
matter how the global economy trends this year, the foundation of any
sound investment plan is appropriate asset allocation. If you don’t
already have target allocations for your stock, bond and cash holdings,
it is crucial to establish them with a Financial Advisor who understands
your financial goals, investing time horizon and appetite for risk.
If
you already have target allocations, this isn’t the year for major
changes. By making small adjustments such as rebalancing toward foreign
and higher quality investments you can help ensure that your portfolio
is ready for 2007.
Asset
Allocation and Diversification do not assure a profit or protect against
a loss in declining markets.
Richard
Bernstein is the Chief Investment Strategist at Merrill Lynch.
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